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Recreation Amenities,
22%
FINANCING ALTERNATIVES
Capital improvements may be funded by a variety of means depending on the nature of the project,
availability of funds, and the policies of City Council. Financing decisions are made based on
established City policies and available financing options directly related to project timing and
choice of revenue sources. The funding methodology for the CIP is reliant upon available
resources including funds from grants and user fees, useful life of the improvement, and sharing
the costs between current and future users. While some projects can be delayed until funds from
existing revenues are available, others cannot. The City explores all options such as ad valorem
taxes, grants, user fees, bonds, loans, and reserves to fund improvements. The following financing
sources are available to fund the CIP:
City of Fort Walton Beach, FL
180
Capital Improvements Program
Ad Valorem Taxes – The City rarely uses property taxes as a debt security due largely to the
required electoral approval (voter referendum) prior to issuance. Property taxes are directly
linked to the assessed value of individual property, not to the consumption of specific goods and
services (e.g. sales tax).
Non-Ad Valorem Revenues – Non-ad valorem revenues can be pledged to support various types
of bond issues. Such bonds are similar to general obligation bonds in that proceeds are often
used for general government purposes and repayment is unrelated to the revenue generating
capacity of the project being financed. However, unlike general obligation bonds, non-ad
valorem revenue bonds are payable solely from revenues derived from the pledged revenue
(such as sales tax, local option fuel tax, and the guaranteed portion of municipal revenue
sharing).
Special Revenue Sources – Include the following:
Impact Fees – Fees charged in advance of new development and designed to help pay for
infrastructure needs resulting from the new development. These fees may only be charged
to those who directly benefit from the new capital improvement and the fee must fairly
reflect the cost of the improvements (e.g. water and sewer impact fees).
Special Assessments – Like impact fees, special assessments are levied against residents,
agencies, or districts that directly benefit from the new service or improvement (e.g.
sidewalks and street paving) and must be apportioned fairly.
User Fees and Charges – These revenues include a variety of license and permit fees, facility
and program fees, and fines. They are rarely used as debt security for non-Enterprise Fund
capital projects, but could be a source of direct funding of a small capital improvement.
Enterprise Fund User Fees – These revenues are derived from self-supporting business
enterprises - utilities, sanitation, and stormwater - which provide services in return for
compensation. The enterprise revenue used to secure debt is commonly termed “net-revenue”
consisting of gross revenues less operating costs.
Note – A written, short-term promise to repay a specified amount of principal and interest on a
certain date, payable from a defined source of anticipated revenue. Usually notes mature in one
year or less. Rarely used by the City.
Commercial Paper - Generally defined as short term, unsecured promissory notes issued by
organizations of recognized credit quality, usually a bank. Rarely used by the City.
Bond – An issuer’s obligation to repay a principal amount on a certain date (maturity date) with
interest at a stated rate. Bonds are distinguishable from notes in that notes mature in a much
shorter time period.
General Obligation Bonds – A bond secured by the full faith and credit of the City’s ad
valorem taxing power. These are rarely used in Florida, and by the City in particular, due
to the requirement for a voter referendum.
Revenue Bonds – Bonds payable from a specific revenue source, not the full faith and
credit of an issuer’s taxing power and require no electoral approval. Pledged revenues are
often generated by the operation or project being financed (e.g. sales tax, water user fees,
golf user fees).
City of Fort Walton Beach, FL
181
CITY OF FORT WALTON BEACH, FL
Five Year Capital Improvements Program
FIVE YEAR
CIP Project Name FY 2021-22 FY 2022-23 FY 2023-24 FY 2024-25 FY 2025-26 TOTAL
TBD Westside Fire Station 200,000 2,345,000 - - - 2,545,000
TBD Emergency Response Boat & Trailer - - - - - -
TBD Outdoor Shooting Range 35,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 55,000
Public Safety 235,000 2,350,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 2,600,000
TBD Recreation Complex Phase 3 100,000 1,750,000 1,000,000 - - 2,850,000
TBD Liza Jackson Design Plans 20,000 1,000,000 - - - 1,020,000
Recreation 120,000 2,750,000 1,000,000 - - 3,870,000
TBD Golf Pine Course Irrigation 230,000 230,000 230,000 230,000 230,000 1,150,000
Golf Grounds 230,000 230,000 230,000 230,000 230,000 1,150,000
TBD Bluewater Zoo Demo/Bldg Design 50,000 400,000 - - - 450,000
Museum 50,000 400,000 - - - 450,000
TBD Beal Memorial Cemetery New Plots 150,000 - - - - 150,000
TBD Beal Memorial Cemetery Bldg 200,000 100,000 - - - 300,000
Cemetery 350,000 100,000 - - - 450,000
TBD Intersection & Pedestrian Improvements 300,000 300,000 - - - 600,000
5306 Sidewalk Improvements 175,000 33,500 33,500 33,500 33,500 309,000
TBD Street Resurfacing 300,000 300,000 300,000 300,000 300,000 1,500,000
TBD Downtown Parking Lot Improvements 200,000 - - - - 200,000
TBD Lewis Turner Traffic Analysis 150,000 - - - - 150,000
TBD State Road Improvements 25,000 - 25,000 - 25,000 75,000
Streets 1,150,000 633,500 358,500 333,500 358,500 2,834,000
GENERAL FUND TOTAL 2,135,000 6,463,500 1,593,500 568,500 593,500 11,354,000
TBD Wayfinding Signage Program 65,000 65,000 50,000 - 10,000 190,000
CRA FUND TOTAL 65,000 65,000 50,000 - 10,000 190,000
TBD Water Meter Replacements 1,000,000 1,000,000 - - - 2,000,000
TBD Freedom Beacon 12-inch Water Main 300,000 - - - - 300,000
Water Distribution 1,300,000 1,000,000 - - - 2,300,000
TBD Sewer System Grouting & Lining 30,000 30,000 30,000 30,000 30,000 150,000
TBD Freedom Beacon 6-inch Water Main 500,000 - - - - 500,000
TBD New Lift Station No.22 400,000 - - - - 400,000
Sewer Collection & Treatment 930,000 30,000 30,000 30,000 30,000 1,050,000
UTILITIES FUND TOTAL 2,230,000 1,030,000 30,000 30,000 30,000 3,350,000
TBD Stormwater Improvements 300,000 - 600,000 - 150,000 1,050,000
TBD MarWalt Regional Stormwater Design 150,000 - - - - 150,000
TBD CTP Regional Stormwater Design 150,000 - - - - 150,000
STORMWATER FUND TOTAL 600,000 - 600,000 - 150,000 1,350,000
GRAND TOTAL - ALL FUNDS 5,030,000 7,558,500 2,273,500 598,500 783,500 16,244,000
Where it comes from... ...And where it goes
General Fund Balance Half Cent Sales Tax Revenue
Parks & Recreation Public Safety
Stormwater Fund Balance Debt Issuance
Stormwater Streets
Utilities Fund Balance Grant Funding Revenue
CRA Fund Balance Water & Sewer
General Fund Balance 9,651,500 Parks & Recrea 5,920,000
Half Cent Sales Tax Revenue 1,130,000 Public Safety 2,600,000
Stormwater Fund Balance 1,150,000 Stormwater 1,350,000
Debt Issuance 460,000 Streets 2,834,000
Utilities Fund Balance 3,350,000 Water & Sewer 3,350,000
Grant Funding Revenue 312,500 Downtown 190,000
CRA Fund Balance 190,000
16,244,000
