{"connections":[],"files":[{"byte_length":380072,"caption_url":"","derived_from":null,"filename":"little-barreme-original-report.pdf","id":"475c06de-a8a7-4510-a049-f4835d367976","ingested_at":"2026-10-12T18:24:27.221187+00:00","is_audio":false,"is_image":false,"is_public":true,"is_video":false,"kind":"supporting","media_url":"/media/475c06de-a8a7-4510-a049-f4835d367976","meta":{"basis_version":"","caption_asset_id":"","caption_label":"","caption_language":"","duration_label":"","format_note":"Unmodified archival response body from https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/service/ll/usrep/usrep006/usrep006170/usrep006170.pdf","language":"en","page_count_label":"","produced_by":"tile.loc.gov","production_note":"Unmodified archival response body from https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/service/ll/usrep/usrep006/usrep006170/usrep006170.pdf","review_state":"Known limitations","rights_note":"Historical primary texts are public domain. Source institutions credited separately. 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This record does not establish a blanket rule that all constitutional uncertainty constitutes a criminal offense.","account_id":"","acquisition":"Library of Congress, Law Library, U.S. Reports collection. Digitized printed report, Cranch volume 2; the opinion starts at printed page 176. The report also reproduces the executive instructions and lower-court proceedings.","bibliographic_citation":"Library of Congress, Law Library, U.S. Reports collection. Digitized printed report, Cranch volume 2; the opinion starts at printed page 176. The report also reproduces the executive instructions and lower-court proceedings.","call_number":"","capture_method":"Archival HTTPS response bodies retained unchanged where available; SHA-256 recorded per file. Reading transcriptions are derivatives.","captured_at":"","collection_ids":[],"completeness":"Complete ten-page report scan covering 6 U.S. 170–179. The first page includes the end of a preceding case. Embedded OCR is imperfect and retained as supplied; the original page images are authoritative.","condition_note":"","context":"Printed pages 176–179; particularly 178–179 on whether executive orders excuse the officer. March 12, 1799 instructions reproduced at pages 171–172.\n\nA civil damages decision arising from statutory limits on maritime seizure, not a criminal conviction or a general holding that doubt alone makes government conduct unconstitutional. The report’s headnote is separate from Marshall’s opinion.\n\nArchival links:\nOriginal report scan: https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/service/ll/usrep/usrep006/usrep006170/usrep006170.pdf","contributors":"Supreme Court of the United States; Chief Justice John Marshall","date_label":"1804-02-27 (opinion delivered)","edition":"","entity_ids":[],"exact_quote":"","identifiers":"6 U.S. (2 Cranch) 170–179; LOC usrep006170","issue":"","kind":"Historical source","language":"English","license":"Public domain","location":"","organization":"","original_title":"","pages":"","parent_url":"","person":"Supreme Court of the United States; Chief Justice John Marshall","place_ids":[],"publication_place":"","publisher":"","repository":"Library of Congress, Law Library, U","rights_note":"Historical primary texts are public domain. Source institutions credited separately. Modern editorial annotations are not licensed for republication by this record.","source_platform":"","source_published_at":"","source_url":"https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/service/ll/usrep/usrep006/usrep006170/usrep006170.pdf","subject_ids":[],"summary":"The Court affirmed damages against a naval commander for a seizure outside the authority Congress granted. Presidential instructions did not legalize the otherwise unlawful seizure.","title":"Little et al. v. Barreme et al.","topics":"","verification":"Source identity checked","verification_notes":"Archival identity, document boundaries and provenance reviewed; generated text PDF pages visually checked for layout and continuous source coverage. No independent human proofreading. Complete ten-page report scan covering 6 U.S. 170–179. The first page includes the end of a preceding case. Embedded OCR is imperfect and retained as supplied; the original page images are authoritative.","volume":""},"id":"LED-2026-3e1e712646af40e4825f96c83ca88ea7","published_version":2,"status":"published","version":2},"research_questions":[]}